OPCW http://www.sspconline.org/index.php/ en Securing Our World: Countering Chemical Terrorism in the Age of New Technologies http://www.sspconline.org/index.php/opinion-analysis/securing-our-world-countering-chemical-terrorism-age-new-technologies <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--opinion.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--opinion.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Securing Our World: Countering Chemical Terrorism in the Age of New Technologies</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--opinion.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--opinion.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/user/username.html.twig' --> <span lang="" about="/index.php/user/1" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">excelsolutions</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--opinion.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--opinion.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden">Wed, 11/29/2023 - 19:39</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-date--opinion.html.twig * field--node--field-date.html.twig * field--node--opinion.html.twig * field--field-date.html.twig * field--datetime.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-date field--type-datetime field--label-hidden field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'time' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/time.html.twig' --> <time datetime="2023-11-29T12:00:00Z" class="datetime">Wed, 11/29/2023 - 12:00</time> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/time.html.twig' --> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x links--node.html.twig x links--node.html.twig * links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/content/links--node.html.twig' --> Wed, 29 Nov 2023 14:09:22 +0000 excelsolutions 919 at http://www.sspconline.org Global Biosecurity: "The war on the OPCW" http://www.sspconline.org/index.php/CBW-disinformation/global-biosecurity-war-opcw <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--cbw-opinion.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Global Biosecurity: &quot;The war on the OPCW&quot;</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-cbwtype--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--node--field-cbwtype.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--field-cbwtype.html.twig * field--list-float.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-cbwtype field--type-list-float field--label-hidden field__item">Opinion / Analysis</div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--cbw-opinion.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/user/username.html.twig' --> <span lang="" about="/user/1" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">excelsolutions</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--cbw-opinion.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden">Sat, 07/01/2023 - 10:01</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-display-title--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--node--field-display-title.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--field-display-title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-display-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item"><h2><a href="/CBW-disinformation/global-biosecurity-war-opcw" hreflang="en">Global Biosecurity: &quot;The war on the OPCW&quot;</a></h2> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-date--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--node--field-date.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--field-date.html.twig * field--datetime.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-date field--type-datetime field--label-hidden field__item">July 01, 2023</div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-thumb--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--node--field-thumb.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--field-thumb.html.twig * field--image.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-thumb field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/image.html.twig' --> <img src="/sites/default/files/2023-07/GlobalBiosec_0.jpg" width="640" height="182" alt="GB-Logo" typeof="foaf:Image" /> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/image.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--body.html.twig x field--text-with-summary.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Abstract: <strong><em>For the past five years, the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons has been the target of a concerted disinformation campaign. CBRN Perspectives &amp; Analytics looks back on how an institution so central to global counterproliferation came under attack.</em></strong></p> <h2 id="introduction">In April 2018, Dutch authorities apprehended four men sitting in a grey Citroen car parked in the diplomatic quarter of The Hague. The group had been under police surveillance since flying into the Netherlands from Russia a few days earlier. On searching their vehicle, the Dutch officers found a jumble of electronic equipment, including an antenna hidden under a jacket (<a href="https://jglobalbiosecurity.com/articles/10.31646/gbio.219#1">1</a>). It was pointed squarely at a nearby building - the headquarters of the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW).</h2> <p>The detained men had entered the Netherlands on diplomatic passports, but their true identities were soon revealed. Alexei Moronets, Yevgeny Serebriakov, Oleg Sotnikov and Alexey Minin were all members of the Russian military’s Main Intelligence Directorate, the GRU (<a href="https://jglobalbiosecurity.com/articles/10.31646/gbio.219#2">2</a>). Their Unit 26165 had sent them to The Hague on an operation aimed at hacking into foreign institutions of interest to the Kremlin. Offshore phishing attempts had failed, so the GRU men needed to conduct “close-access” hacking by getting physically near their target and latching onto vulnerable wifi networks (<a href="https://jglobalbiosecurity.com/articles/10.31646/gbio.219#2">2</a>).</p> <p>The OPCW was of primary interest to the GRU because of the investigations being undertaken there. Among other things, the OPCW was probing the use of chemical weapons in Syria, where a multi-factional war had been raging since the failed Arab Spring of 2011 and where Russian President Vladimir Putin had sent air force units to shore up his embattled Syrian client, Bashar al-Assad, in 2015 (<a href="https://jglobalbiosecurity.com/articles/10.31646/gbio.219#3">3</a>). A key event occurred just outside Damascus the week before the GRU men were apprehended in the Netherlands: the aerial deployment of chlorinated organic chemicals on a civilian residential block in the city of Douma, in which no fewer than 43 people died, and dozens more required hospitalisation (<a href="https://jglobalbiosecurity.com/articles/10.31646/gbio.219#4">4</a>).</p> <blockquote><p><strong>Read Complete Paper:  Joel Keep and David Heslop. The war on the OPCW. Global Biosecurity. 2023; 5(1). <a href="https://jglobalbiosecurity.com/articles/10.31646/gbio.219">https://jglobalbiosecurity.com/articles/10.31646/gbio.219</a></strong></p> </blockquote> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--tags--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--node--tags.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--tags.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-tags field--type-entity-reference field--label-inline"> <div class="field__label">Tags</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/140" hreflang="en">Chemical Weapons</a>, <a href="/taxonomy/term/1083" hreflang="en">Disinformation </a>, <a href="/taxonomy/term/1130" hreflang="en">Counterproliferation</a>, <a href="/taxonomy/term/212" hreflang="en">OPCW</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x links--node.html.twig x links--node.html.twig * links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/content/links--node.html.twig' --> Sat, 01 Jul 2023 04:31:33 +0000 excelsolutions 897 at http://www.sspconline.org Russia, Ukraine, and the Chemical Conundrum: Exploring the Use of White Phosphorus in Bakhmut http://www.sspconline.org/index.php/opinion-analysis/russia-ukraine-and-chemical-conundrum-exploring-use-white-phosphorus-bakhmut <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--opinion.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--opinion.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Russia, Ukraine, and the Chemical Conundrum: Exploring the Use of White Phosphorus in Bakhmut</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--opinion.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--opinion.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/user/username.html.twig' --> <span lang="" about="/index.php/user/1" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">excelsolutions</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--opinion.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--opinion.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden">Wed, 05/10/2023 - 01:17</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-date--opinion.html.twig * field--node--field-date.html.twig * field--node--opinion.html.twig * field--field-date.html.twig * field--datetime.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-date field--type-datetime field--label-hidden field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'time' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/time.html.twig' --> <time datetime="2023-05-09T12:00:00Z" class="datetime">Tue, 05/09/2023 - 12:00</time> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/time.html.twig' --> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x links--node.html.twig x links--node.html.twig * links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/content/links--node.html.twig' --> Tue, 09 May 2023 19:47:09 +0000 excelsolutions 878 at http://www.sspconline.org UN: "Syria’s Chemical Weapons Declaration Cannot Be Considered Accurate, Complete, Disarmament Affairs Chief Tells Security Council" http://www.sspconline.org/index.php/CBW-disinformation/un-syrias-chemical-weapons-declaration-cannot-be-considered-accurate-complete <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--cbw-opinion.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">UN: &quot;Syria’s Chemical Weapons Declaration Cannot Be Considered Accurate, Complete, Disarmament Affairs Chief Tells Security Council&quot;</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-cbwtype--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--node--field-cbwtype.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--field-cbwtype.html.twig * field--list-float.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-cbwtype field--type-list-float field--label-hidden field__item">Document / Report</div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--cbw-opinion.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/user/username.html.twig' --> <span lang="" about="/index.php/user/1" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">excelsolutions</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--cbw-opinion.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden">Thu, 11/10/2022 - 21:17</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-display-title--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--node--field-display-title.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--field-display-title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-display-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item"><h2><a href="/index.php/CBW-disinformation/un-syrias-chemical-weapons-declaration-cannot-be-considered-accurate-complete" hreflang="en">UN: &quot;Syria’s Chemical Weapons Declaration Cannot Be Considered Accurate, Complete, Disarmament Affairs Chief Tells Security Council&quot;</a></h2> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-date--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--node--field-date.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--field-date.html.twig * field--datetime.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-date field--type-datetime field--label-hidden field__item">November 10, 2022</div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-thumb--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--node--field-thumb.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--field-thumb.html.twig * field--image.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-thumb field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/image.html.twig' --> <img src="/sites/default/files/2022-12/un-logo_0.png" width="100" height="120" alt="UN logo" typeof="foaf:Image" /> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/image.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--body.html.twig x field--text-with-summary.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p><strong>Syria’s Chemical Weapons Declaration Cannot Be Considered Accurate, Complete, Disarmament Affairs Chief Tells Security Council</strong></p> <h4><em>Several Members Question Meetings Frequency Given Lack of New Developments</em></h4> <p>Syria must fully and urgently cooperate with the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) to close all outstanding issues regarding its chemical weapons declarations, the detection of a Schedule 2 chemical at the Barzah facilities of the Scientific Studies and Research Centre in November 2018, and the unauthorized movement of the two cylinders related to the chemical weapon incident in Douma in April 2018, the United Nations disarmament chief told the Security Council today.</p> <p>“Efforts by the OPCW Declaration Assessment Team to clarify all the outstanding issues regarding the initial declaration and subsequent declarations of Syria remain as previously outlined,” underscored Izumi Nakamitsu, Under-Secretary-General and High Representative for Disarmament Affairs, who last briefed the Council on the matter on 25 October.  At this stage, Syria’s declaration cannot be considered accurate and complete in accordance with the Chemical Weapons Convention, she reiterated.</p> <p>Moreover, the OPCW Technical Secretariat’s efforts to organize the twenty-fifth round of consultations between the Declaration Assessment Team and the Syrian National Authority continue to be unsuccessful.  “Full cooperation by the Syrian Arab Republic with the OPCW Technical Secretariat is essential to closing all outstanding issues,” she urged.</p> <p>While the Technical Secretariat was still awaiting Syria’s response on the latest version of the agenda submitted in December 2021, Syria suggested a preliminary meeting in Beirut in preparation for the meeting between the OPCW Director-General and the Minister for Foreign Affairs and Expatriates of Syria, she said, noting the restart of communications between the meeting focal points.</p> <p>Pointing to the ongoing work of the OPCW fact-finding mission and the Investigation and Identification Team, she said:  “It is imperative to identify and hold accountable all those who have used chemical weapons,” voicing hope that the Council members will unite on the issue to bring justice to the victims and prevent the steady erosion of the taboo against the use of chemical weapons.</p> <p>The ensuing debate highlighted the division in the Council concerning the Syrian chemical weapons file, with several members questioning the 15-nation organ’s monthly meetings given the absence of new developments on the ground.  Other delegates, however, stressed the need for ongoing monthly meetings given Syria’s lack of cooperation.  Several speakers underscored the importance of dialogue and Syria’s genuine engagement to resolve outstanding issues, while others emphatically called on Damascus to fully cooperate with OPCW.</p> <p>The representative of the Russian Federation stressed that the frequency of the meetings on the topic is “clearly absurd”, given that there have been no developments on the ground.  Moreover, he said the “infamous report” of the fact-finding mission to Douma in April 2018 was “drastically edited”, verging on “falsification”.  The body ignores the facts provided by the Syrian authorities and the Russian military, as well as the statements by eyewitnesses who say the incidents were staged, he said.</p> <p>The representatives of India, China, United Arab Emirates, Brazil and Ghana (also on behalf of Gabon and Kenya), in a similar vein, questioned the Council’s approach to the Syrian chemical weapons track, noting the absence of new developments on the ground.  India’s representative encouraged sustained engagement between Syria and the Technical Secretariat and expressed appreciation for the recent communication between the focal points regarding a possible meeting ahead.</p> <blockquote><p><em><strong>For complete document, read, "<a href="https://press.un.org/en/2022/sc15099.doc.htm">Syria’s Chemical Weapons Declaration Cannot Be Considered Accurate, Complete, Disarmament Affairs Chief Tells Security Council</a>", (9184TH MEETING/ SC/15099/ NOVEMBER 07, 2022).</strong></em></p> </blockquote> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--tags--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--node--tags.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--tags.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-tags field--type-entity-reference field--label-inline"> <div class="field__label">Tags</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/index.php/taxonomy/term/139" hreflang="en">Syria</a>, <a href="/index.php/taxonomy/term/143" hreflang="en">CWC</a>, <a href="/index.php/taxonomy/term/212" hreflang="en">OPCW</a>, <a href="/index.php/taxonomy/term/1083" hreflang="en">Disinformation </a>, <a href="/index.php/taxonomy/term/249" hreflang="en">Russia</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x links--node.html.twig x links--node.html.twig * links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/content/links--node.html.twig' --> Thu, 10 Nov 2022 15:47:36 +0000 excelsolutions 854 at http://www.sspconline.org Novichok and Murkier Case of Navalny Poisoning: Is Russia Flouting Chemical Weapon Convention Obligations? http://www.sspconline.org/index.php/opinion-analysis/novichok-and-murkier-case-navalny-poisoning-russia-flouting-chemical-weapon <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--opinion.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--opinion.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Novichok and Murkier Case of Navalny Poisoning: Is Russia Flouting Chemical Weapon Convention Obligations?</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--opinion.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--opinion.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/user/username.html.twig' --> <span lang="" about="/index.php/user/1" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">excelsolutions</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--opinion.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--opinion.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden">Thu, 12/16/2021 - 13:38</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-date--opinion.html.twig * field--node--field-date.html.twig * field--node--opinion.html.twig * field--field-date.html.twig * field--datetime.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-date field--type-datetime field--label-hidden field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'time' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/time.html.twig' --> <time datetime="2021-12-16T12:00:00Z" class="datetime">Thu, 12/16/2021 - 12:00</time> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/time.html.twig' --> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x links--node.html.twig x links--node.html.twig * links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/content/links--node.html.twig' --> Thu, 16 Dec 2021 08:08:04 +0000 excelsolutions 781 at http://www.sspconline.org Toxic - A History of Nerve Agents, From Nazi Germany to Putin’s Russia http://www.sspconline.org/index.php/book-review/toxic-history-nerve-agents-nazi-germany-putins-russia <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--bookreview.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--bookreview.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Toxic - A History of Nerve Agents, From Nazi Germany to Putin’s Russia</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-display-title--bookreview.html.twig * field--node--field-display-title.html.twig * field--node--bookreview.html.twig * field--field-display-title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-display-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item"><h1 class="title page-title">Toxic - A History of Nerve Agents, From Nazi Germany to Putin’s Russia</h1> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--bookreview.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--bookreview.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/user/username.html.twig' --> <span lang="" about="/index.php/user/1" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">excelsolutions</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--bookreview.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--bookreview.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden">Mon, 11/29/2021 - 20:47</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-cover--bookreview.html.twig * field--node--field-cover.html.twig * field--node--bookreview.html.twig * field--field-cover.html.twig * field--image.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-cover field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'responsive_image_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/responsive-image-formatter.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/image.html.twig' --> <img alt="" src="/sites/default/files/toxic-Cover.png" width="204" height="320" typeof="foaf:Image" /> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/image.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'core/themes/stable/templates/field/responsive-image-formatter.html.twig' --> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--bookreview.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--bookreview.html.twig * field--body.html.twig x field--text-with-summary.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p><strong><em>Review by Nachiket Kondhalkar (November 29, 2021</em>): </strong>Dan Kaszeta’s book <a href="https://www.amazon.in/Toxic-History-Agents-Germany-Putins/dp/0197578098"><strong><em>Toxic - A History of Nerve Agents, From Nazi Germany to Putin’s Russia</em></strong></a> (Oxford University Press, London, 2021) traces the journey of nerve agents from their initial discovery in WW-II era Germany to their eventual spread around the world. The author explores their chronological development while deep-diving into specific chemical weapons programs on a topical basis. The book begins with the prologue explaining the use of the Calabar bean as a method to determine guilt in judicial proceedings in West Africa during the mid-1800s. The effects of the bean as a judicial tool were equivalent to that of Russian roulette, but biologically speaking, they led to the first descriptions of what would come to be known as nerve agent poisoning.</p> <blockquote><p>The author Dan Kaszeta is a veteran of the US Army Reserve’s Chemical Corp. After the Tokyo Subway attacks in 1995, he also took up the post of Disaster Preparedness Advisor at the White House Military Office. He has involved in the aftermath of 9/11 and the Anthrax attacks that followed and was heavily involved with the US Secret Service. Since 2011, he has been an independent security consultant and author. His experience and knowledge in the domain of Global WMD issues allow for compelling reading.</p> </blockquote> <p>The book begins in Depression-era Germany, where Dr Gerhard Schrader discovered the first nerve agent while researching organophosphate compounds. His work was based on adding an already poisonous substance (cyanide) to an organophosphate compound to create a highly effective pesticide. This new substance would come to be known as Tabun (‘Taboo’ in German) and would quickly be brought to the attention of the Nazi industrial war machine.</p> <p>The author traces the journey of the nerve agents from their discovery in Dr Gerhards Schrader’s experiments with pesticides to their eventual development of Sarin, Tabun, and Soman as chemical weapons. An entire chapter has been dedicated to industrialist Otto Ambros and his role in bringing nerve agents from a laboratory setting to a viable chemical weapon that could be produced on an industrial scale in wartime Germany.</p> <p>The author also explores the possible reasons why Germany was willing to spend dwindling wartime funds on developing and producing chemical weapons that would not be used, even when the Allies were closing in on Berlin. After the war, the Allies were quick to recognize the potential of nerve agents and began efforts to produce their own. Efforts to dispose of German stockpiles and build their weapons stockpiles started immediately after the war.</p> <p>Operations Paperclip and Dustbin proved pivotal in absorbing German knowledge and personnel into the US and UK weapons programs. By absorbing the scientists responsible for the German industrial war machine, the US and UK gained a significant lead over the Soviets in the developing Cold War. The Soviets also made similar efforts, thinking along the same lines. This also laid the foundations for the Cold War production of nerve agents and the discovery of VX by British scientists.</p> <p>The author delves deep into the Cold War-era production of nerve agents undertaken by both the US and the USSR. Special attention is paid to how each side recovered the technical know-how of production from the Germans and the challenges they faced in replicating the capabilities of the German chemical weapons programs and surpassing them.</p> <p>The years 1950-70 were the most productive for the US. They had access to German scientists possessing technical knowledge and access to the entire infrastructure for nerve agent production in West Germany. In comparison, the Soviets were forced to largely reverse-engineer the same on a longer timescale. The ’70s saw a shift in the perception of WMDs, primarily chemical and biological weapons. The US government voluntarily suspended their nerve agent production and forced the existing infrastructure to hibernate. The technical focus for chemical weapons development was shifted from testing to development. This would give rise to binary agents for already existing nerve agents.</p> <p>Meanwhile, the Soviets had discovered a new subdivision of nerve agents that came to be known as ‘Novichoks’. The nerve agent was intentionally kept a secret as it was the perfect covert weapon because nobody in the greater international community had any idea it existed. Thus, it could evade the law since it was not technically illegal to manufacture or use. The OPCW was established in the 90s, and the Novichoks were kept hidden from them for the next two decades.</p> <p>The war between Iraq and Iran in the 80s also saw rampant use of nerve agents and chemical weapons like mustard gas. From this point onwards in the book, the focus on the technical challenges of production is reduced, and more attention is given to who did what during each event. The attacks on Iranians by Sarin, Cyclosarin, and Mustard gas are covered in the book as a general overview of the conflict. The author also covers the first Gulf War and the Iraq invasion of 2003 from the perspective of nerve agents and creates a coherent narrative despite the fog of war. The author also covers the Syrian conflict, where the primary focus is not on the war itself but on the role of nerve agents and the reactions invoked by their use. These chapters are a demonstration of the capabilities and use of nerve agents in wars.</p> <p>The Tokyo Subway attacks are presented as a unique incidence where a non-state actor successfully used Sarin in two separate instances. The book provides relevant context and a thorough narrative of events that led to the attack and its conclusion. Since these were executed in a civilian setting, the author has more factual data to cover. Similarly, the assassination of Kim Jong Nam and the attempted assassinations of the Skripals in Salisbury are explored through the lens of the use of nerve agents in the context of assassinations.</p> <p>The author also takes time to explore the psychological effects of nerve agents on victims. Conventional medical treatments focus on using atropine to manage the immediate symptoms, but the author explores the long-term damage caused by nerve agent exposure. US Army veteran Michael Yandell was exposed to Sarin during his tour of Iraq in 2004. The author interviewed him and presented his example as a case study for why the psychological effects of nerve agent exposure need to be studied.</p> <p>The technical aspects of chemical weapons are presented in an understandable way to someone new to the field while still being detailed enough to explain the challenges accurately. The author also provides a comprehensive understanding of nerve agents that is demonstrated not only in the bibliography of the book but also through the two appendices attached at the end of the book. These appendices explain the technical aspects of nerve agents and chemical weapons in a way that provides the necessary context to novices in the domain. The second appendix provides an overview of the various chemical weapons programs worldwide that were not covered in the book.</p> <p>This book is a must-read for gaining a comprehensive understanding of the history and technical aspects of nerve agents. </p> <blockquote><p><em>Reviewed by:<strong> </strong></em><strong>Nachiket Kondhalkar</strong><strong> </strong>is a Biomedical Engineering graduate from Mumbai University (2020). He recently completed a PG diploma in CBRN and National Security from the Department of Defence and Strategic Studies at Savitribai Phule Pune University (2021).</p> </blockquote> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--research-area--bookreview.html.twig * field--node--research-area.html.twig * field--node--bookreview.html.twig * field--research-area.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-research-area field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/index.php/taxonomy/term/14" hreflang="en">Arms Control and Proliferation</a></div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x links--node.html.twig x links--node.html.twig * links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--tags--bookreview.html.twig * field--node--tags.html.twig * field--node--bookreview.html.twig * field--tags.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-tags field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/index.php/taxonomy/term/563" hreflang="en">Chemical weapon</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/index.php/taxonomy/term/936" hreflang="en">Nerve agent</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/index.php/taxonomy/term/212" hreflang="en">OPCW</a></div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> Mon, 29 Nov 2021 15:17:20 +0000 excelsolutions 775 at http://www.sspconline.org STATEMENT: "OPCW and CW threats posed by extremist groups and insincere nation states" http://www.sspconline.org/index.php/opinion-analysis/statement-opcw-and-cw-threats-posed-extremist-groups-and-insincere-nation-states <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--opinion.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--opinion.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">STATEMENT: &quot;OPCW and CW threats posed by extremist groups and insincere nation states&quot;</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--opinion.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--opinion.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/user/username.html.twig' --> <span lang="" about="/index.php/user/1" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">excelsolutions</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--opinion.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--opinion.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden">Tue, 12/04/2018 - 11:07</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-date--opinion.html.twig * field--node--field-date.html.twig * field--node--opinion.html.twig * field--field-date.html.twig * field--datetime.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-date field--type-datetime field--label-hidden field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'time' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/time.html.twig' --> <time datetime="2018-12-04T12:00:00Z" class="datetime">Tue, 12/04/2018 - 12:00</time> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/time.html.twig' --> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x links--node.html.twig x links--node.html.twig * links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/content/links--node.html.twig' --> Tue, 04 Dec 2018 05:37:22 +0000 excelsolutions 525 at http://www.sspconline.org Skripals’, Novichoks and Russia: Toxic Mystery Deepens amid Denial http://www.sspconline.org/index.php/opinion-analysis/skripals-novichoks-and-russia-toxic-mystery-deepens-amid-denial-tue-07102018-1200 <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--opinion.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--opinion.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Skripals’, Novichoks and Russia: Toxic Mystery Deepens amid Denial</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--opinion.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--opinion.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/user/username.html.twig' --> <span lang="" about="/index.php/user/1" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">excelsolutions</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--opinion.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--opinion.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden">Tue, 07/10/2018 - 12:39</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-date--opinion.html.twig * field--node--field-date.html.twig * field--node--opinion.html.twig * field--field-date.html.twig * field--datetime.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-date field--type-datetime field--label-hidden field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'time' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/time.html.twig' --> <time datetime="2018-07-10T12:00:00Z" class="datetime">Tue, 07/10/2018 - 12:00</time> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/time.html.twig' --> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x links--node.html.twig x links--node.html.twig * links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/content/links--node.html.twig' --> Tue, 10 Jul 2018 07:09:01 +0000 excelsolutions 494 at http://www.sspconline.org The Syrian Détente. Is This the End of the Unipolar Moment? http://www.sspconline.org/index.php/opinion/TheSyrian_D%C3%A9tente20122013 <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--opinion.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--opinion.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">The Syrian Détente. Is This the End of the Unipolar Moment?</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--opinion.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--opinion.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/user/username.html.twig' --> <span lang="" about="/index.php/user/1" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">excelsolutions</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--opinion.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--opinion.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden">Fri, 12/20/2013 - 19:19</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x links--node.html.twig x links--node.html.twig * links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/content/links--node.html.twig' --> Fri, 20 Dec 2013 13:49:27 +0000 excelsolutions 347 at http://www.sspconline.org Chemical Weapons Convention: Achievements and Future Challenges http://www.sspconline.org/index.php/opinion/ChemicalWeaponsConvention_SSPC_030507 <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--opinion.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--opinion.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Chemical Weapons Convention: Achievements and Future Challenges</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--opinion.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--opinion.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/user/username.html.twig' --> <span lang="" about="/index.php/user/1" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">excelsolutions</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--opinion.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--opinion.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden">Thu, 05/03/2007 - 00:00</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x links--node.html.twig x links--node.html.twig * links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/content/links--node.html.twig' --> Wed, 02 May 2007 18:30:00 +0000 excelsolutions 95 at http://www.sspconline.org