USA http://www.sspconline.org/ en Press Coverage: “Russia – USA-Ukraine": CHEMICAL and BIOLOGICAL (DIS)INFORMATION http://www.sspconline.org/CBW-disinformation/press-coverage-russia-usa-ukraine-chemical-and-biological-disinformation <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--cbw-opinion.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Press Coverage: “Russia – USA-Ukraine&quot;: CHEMICAL and BIOLOGICAL (DIS)INFORMATION </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-cbwtype--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--node--field-cbwtype.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--field-cbwtype.html.twig * field--list-float.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-cbwtype field--type-list-float field--label-hidden field__item">News / Event</div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--cbw-opinion.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/user/username.html.twig' --> <span lang="" about="/user/1" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">excelsolutions</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--cbw-opinion.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden">Tue, 02/07/2023 - 00:53</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-display-title--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--node--field-display-title.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--field-display-title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-display-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item"><h2><a href="/CBW-disinformation/press-coverage-russia-usa-ukraine-chemical-and-biological-disinformation" hreflang="en">Press Coverage: “Russia – USA-Ukraine&quot;: CHEMICAL and BIOLOGICAL (DIS)INFORMATION </a></h2> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-date--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--node--field-date.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--field-date.html.twig * field--datetime.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-date field--type-datetime field--label-hidden field__item">February 07, 2023</div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-thumb--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--node--field-thumb.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--field-thumb.html.twig * field--image.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-thumb field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/image.html.twig' --> <img src="/sites/default/files/2023-03/Russian%20Media%20Logo%20Collage.jpg" width="320" height="320" alt="Russian Media Logo Collage" typeof="foaf:Image" /> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/image.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--body.html.twig x field--text-with-summary.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p> </p> <p><strong>1-EVIDENCE OF US-FINANCED BIOLOGICAL PROGRAM IN UKRAINE REVEALED BY RUSSIAN DEFENSE MINISTRY</strong></p> <p>Tass, March 06, 2022</p> <p><a href="https://tass.com/defense/1417951">https://tass.com/defense/1417951</a>,</p> <p><strong>2-UKRAINE WORKED ON DEVELOPMENT OF BIOLOGICAL WEAPONS NEAR RUSSIAN BORDERS – STATEMENT</strong></p> <p>TASS, March 08, 2022</p> <p><a href="https://tass.com/politics/1418689">https://tass.com/politics/1418689</a></p> <p>3-<strong>RUSSIAN DIPLOMAT URGES US TO REVEAL INFORMATION ABOUT ACTIVITIES</strong><strong> OF LABS IN UKRAINE</strong></p> <p>TASS/March 09, 2022</p> <p><a href="https://tass.com/politics/1419131">https://tass.com/politics/1419131</a></p> <p>4-<strong>RUSSIA ACCUSES THE UNITED STATES OF CREATING BIOLOGICAL WEAPONS IN UKRAINE</strong></p> <p>Rubaltic/ Alexey Ilyashevich/ March 10, 2022</p> <p><a href="https://www.rubaltic.ru/article/politika-i-obshchestvo/20220310-rossiya-obvinyaet-ssha-v-sozdanii-biologicheskogo-oruzhiya-na-ukraine/">https://www.rubaltic.ru/article/politika-i-obshchestvo/20220310-rossiya-obvinyaet-ssha-v-sozdanii-biologicheskogo-oruzhiya-na-ukraine/</a></p> <p>5-<strong>STOLTENBERG (NATO) TRIED TO SHIFT THE BLAME TO RUSSIA FOR CHEMICAL WEAPONS PLANS</strong></p> <p>RIA Novosti / March 13, 2022</p> <p><a href="https://ria.ru/20220313/oruzhie-1777913106.html?in=t">https://ria.ru/20220313/oruzhie-1777913106.html?in=t</a></p> <p>6-<strong>RELATED RIA NOVOSTI REPORTS:</strong></p> <ul> <li><strong>“Threat at the gate. The U.S. has created dozens of biolaboratories in Ukraine”</strong>, March 09, 2022/ <a href="https://ria.ru/20220309/biolaboratoriya-1777146458.html?in=t">https://ria.ru/20220309/biolaboratoriya-1777146458.html?in=t</a></li> <li><strong>“A network of biological laboratories has been formed in Ukraine, RHBZ said”</strong>, March 07, 2022/ <a href="https://ria.ru/20220307/rkhbz-1777053124.html?in=t">https://ria.ru/20220307/rkhbz-1777053124.html?in=t</a></li> </ul> <p>7-<strong>BEIJING CALLED ON THE U.S. TO EXPLAIN MILITARY BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES IN UKRAINE</strong></p> <p><a href="https://ria.ru/docs/about/copyright.html">RIA Novosti / Pavel Lvov</a>/March 14, 2022</p> <p><a href="https://ria.ru/20220314/biologiya-1778005986.html">https://ria.ru/20220314/biologiya-1778005986.html</a></p> <p>8-<strong>THE RUSSIAN DEFENSE MINISTRY REVEALED THE DETAILS OF THE SECRET U.S. BIOLOGICAL PROJECT IN UKRAINE</strong></p> <p>Rubaltic/ March 17, 2022</p> <p><a href="https://www.rubaltic.ru/news/17032022-v-minoborony-rossii-raskryli-detali-sekretnogo-biologicheskogo-proekta-ssha-na-ukraine/">https://www.rubaltic.ru/news/17032022-v-minoborony-rossii-raskryli-detali-sekretnogo-biologicheskogo-proekta-ssha-na-ukraine/</a></p> <p>9-<strong>LAVROV ADMITTED THAT UKRAINE WAS THE LARGEST U.S. PROJECT TO CREATE BIOLABORATORIES</strong></p> <p>Rubaltic/ March 18, 2022</p> <p><a href="https://www.rubaltic.ru/news/18032022-lavrov-ukraina-mozhet-byt-krupneyshim-proektom-pentagona-po-sozdaniyu-biolaboratoriy/">https://www.rubaltic.ru/news/18032022-lavrov-ukraina-mozhet-byt-krupneyshim-proektom-pentagona-po-sozdaniyu-biolaboratoriy/</a></p> <p><strong>10-THE RUSSIAN DEFENSE MINISTRY ANNOUNCED KIEV'S PLANS TO SPRAY POISONOUS SUBST</strong><strong>ANCES FROM DRONES</strong></p> <p>Rubaltic/<a href="https://www.rubaltic.ru/article/date/30/03/2022/">March 30, 2022</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.rubaltic.ru/news/30032022-v-minoborony-rossii-zayavili-o-planakh-kieva-raspylyat-yadovitye-veshchestva-s-dronov/">https://www.rubaltic.ru/news/30032022-v-minoborony-rossii-zayavili-o-planakh-kieva-raspylyat-yadovitye-veshchestva-s-dronov/</a></p> <p>11-<strong>“WE LOOKED INTO THE EYES OF MONSTERS”: RUSSIAN PARLIAMENTARIANS TOLD ABOUT SECRET EXPERIMENTS ON THE UKRAINIAN MILITARY</strong></p> <p>KOMMERSANT/ JULY 18, 2022</p> <p><a href="https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/5469617">https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/5469617</a></p> <p><strong>12-BRIEFING ON THE RESULTS OF THE ANALYSIS OF DOCUMENTS RELATED TO THE MILITARY BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF THE UNITED STATES ON THE TERRITORY OF UKRAINE </strong></p> <p><strong>Ministry of Defence, Russian Federation, August 04, 2022</strong></p> <p><a href="https://eng.mil.ru/en/special_operation/briefings/briefings/more.htm?id=12431664@egNews">https://eng.mil.ru/en/special_operation/briefings/briefings/more.htm?id=12431664@egNews</a></p> <p><strong>13-NOTICING PLAGUE TRACES: THE U.S. HOPES TO HIDE THE ACTIVITIES OF BIOLABORATORIES IN UKRAINE</strong></p> <p>Rubaltic/September 9, 2022/ Nikolai Ulyanov</p> <p><a href="https://www.rubaltic.ru/article/politika-i-obshchestvo/20220909-zametaya-chumnye-sledy-ssha-nadeyutsya-skryt-deyatelnost-biolaboratoriy-na-ukraine/">https://www.rubaltic.ru/article/politika-i-obshchestvo/20220909-zametaya-chumnye-sledy-ssha-nadeyutsya-skryt-deyatelnost-biolaboratoriy-na-ukraine/</a></p> <p>14-<strong>RUSSIA REQUESTED A MEETING OF THE UN SECURITY COUNCIL ON BIOLABORATORIES IN UKRAINE</strong></p> <p>Rubaltic/ October 25, 2022/</p> <p><a href="https://www.rubaltic.ru/news/25102022-rossiya-zaprosila-zasedanie-sovbeza-oon-po-biolaboratoriyam-na-ukraine/">https://www.rubaltic.ru/news/25102022-rossiya-zaprosila-zasedanie-sovbe…</a></p> <p>15-<strong><a href="https://russiaun.ru/en/news/271022_nb">Statement By Permanent Representative Vassily Nebenzia At UNSC Meeting Considering The Complaint By The Russian Federation Under Article 6 Of The Biological And Toxin Weapons Convention</a></strong></p> <p>Permanent Mission Of The Russian Federation To The United Nations</p> <p>October 27, 2022, <a href="https://russiaun.ru/en/news/271022_nb">https://russiaun.ru/en/news/271022_nb</a></p> <p>16-<strong>RUSSIAN BIOLAB COMMISSION TO INVITE US REPRESENTATIVES TO MEETING: SENIOR LAWMAKER</strong></p> <p>Sputnik News/ January 23, 2023</p> <p><a href="https://sputniknews.com/20230123/russian-biolab-commission-to-invite-us-representatives-to-meeting-senior-lawmaker-1106610799.html">https://sputniknews.com/20230123/russian-biolab-commission-to-invite-us-representatives-to-meeting-senior-lawmaker-1106610799.html</a></p> <p><strong>17-US BRINGS MILITARY BIOLOGICAL EQUIPMENT FROM UKRAINE TO POLAND, BALTIC STATES — TOP BRASS </strong></p> <p>Russian Defence Ministry/TASS/ January 30, 2023</p> <p><a href="https://tass.com/politics/1569013">https://tass.com/politics/1569013</a></p> <p><strong>18-THE ACTING HEAD OF THE DPR SPOKE ABOUT THE USE OF CHEMICAL WEAPONS BY KIEV</strong></p> <p>Rubaltic/ February 6, 2023</p> <p><a href="https://www.rubaltic.ru/news/06022023-vrio-glavy-dnr-rasskazal-o-primenenii-kievom-khimicheskogo-oruzhiya/">https://www.rubaltic.ru/news/06022023-vrio-glavy-dnr-rasskazal-o-primen…</a></p> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--upload--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--node--upload.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--upload.html.twig * field--file.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-upload field--type-file field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'file_link' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/file-link.html.twig' --> <span class="file file--mime-application-pdf file--application-pdf"> <a href="http://www.sspconline.org/sites/default/files/2023-03/Russia-Ukraine-USA-CBW%20Accusations.pdf" type="application/pdf; length=745830" title="Russia-Ukraine-USA-CBW Accusations.pdf">Full Text Compilation (PDF)</a></span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/file-link.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--tags--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--node--tags.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--tags.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-tags field--type-entity-reference field--label-inline"> <div class="field__label">Tags</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/669" hreflang="en">Russian Federation</a>, <a href="/taxonomy/term/814" hreflang="en">Ukraine</a>, <a href="/taxonomy/term/1101" hreflang="en">disinformation</a>, <a href="/taxonomy/term/1082" hreflang="en">CBW</a>, <a href="/taxonomy/term/504" hreflang="en">USA</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x links--node.html.twig x links--node.html.twig * links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/content/links--node.html.twig' --> Mon, 06 Feb 2023 19:23:56 +0000 excelsolutions 873 at http://www.sspconline.org Press Coverage: “BIOLOGICAL (DIS)INFORMATION: Russia – Georgia – USA" http://www.sspconline.org/CBW-disinformation/press-coverage-biological-disinformation-russia-georgia-usa <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--cbw-opinion.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Press Coverage: “BIOLOGICAL (DIS)INFORMATION: Russia – Georgia – USA&quot; </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-cbwtype--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--node--field-cbwtype.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--field-cbwtype.html.twig * field--list-float.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-cbwtype field--type-list-float field--label-hidden field__item">News / Event</div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--cbw-opinion.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/user/username.html.twig' --> <span lang="" about="/user/1" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">excelsolutions</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--cbw-opinion.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden">Mon, 01/09/2023 - 10:57</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-display-title--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--node--field-display-title.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--field-display-title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-display-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item"><h2><a href="/CBW-disinformation/press-coverage-biological-disinformation-russia-georgia-usa" hreflang="en">Press Coverage: “BIOLOGICAL (DIS)INFORMATION: Russia – Georgia – USA&quot; </a></h2> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-date--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--node--field-date.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--field-date.html.twig * field--datetime.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-date field--type-datetime field--label-hidden field__item">January 09, 2023</div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-thumb--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--node--field-thumb.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--field-thumb.html.twig * field--image.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-thumb field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/image.html.twig' --> <img src="/sites/default/files/2023-01/Russia-Georgia%20media-Logo.jpeg" width="320" height="192" alt="Russia-Georgia Media logo collage" typeof="foaf:Image" /> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/image.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--body.html.twig x field--text-with-summary.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p><strong>1-Information on the production of dangerous viruses and bacteria in a Georgian laboratory under the auspices of the United States needs international verification - Igor Giorgadze</strong></p> <p><a href="https://www.interfax.ru/presscenter/628867/">https://www.interfax.ru/presscenter/628867/</a> (September 11, 2018)</p> <p><strong>2-Georgia rejected Russia's accusations about the biological laboratory named after Lugara</strong></p> <p><a href="https://www.interfax.ru/world/629389">https://www.interfax.ru/world/629389</a>/ (September 15, 2018)</p> <p><strong>3-The Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation announced the death of 73 citizens of Georgia in a secret laboratory of the United States</strong></p> <p><a href="https://www.interfax.ru/world/631904">https://www.interfax.ru/world/631904</a> (October 4<a href="https://www.interfax.ru/news/2018/10/04">,</a> 2018)</p> <p><strong>4-The Ministry of Health of Georgia denied the statements of the Russian Federation on the development of biological weapons</strong></p> <p><a href="https://www.interfax.ru/world/631917/">https://www.interfax.ru/world/631917</a>  (<a href="https://www.interfax.ru/news/2018/10/04">October 4, 2018</a>)</p> <p><strong>5-The Ministry of Health of Georgia denied the words of the ex-minister about the laboratory's experiments on people</strong></p> <p><a href="https://www.interfax.ru/world/632078">https://www.interfax.ru/world/632078</a> (<a href="https://www.interfax.ru/news/2018/10/05">October 5, 2018</a>)</p> <p><strong>6-Zurab Abashidze - Russia is trying to divert attention from the international community's accusations against Moscow with statements about the Lugar laboratory.</strong></p> <p><a href="https://1tv.ge/news/zurab-abashidze-ruseti-cdilobs-lugaris-laboratoriaze-ganckhadebebit-moskovis-winaaghmdeg-saertashoriso-sazogadoebis-braldebebidan-yuradgheba-gadaitanos">https://1tv.ge/news/zurab-abashidze-ruseti-cdilobs-lugaris-laboratoriaz…</a> (October 06, 2018)</p> <p><strong>7-Putin found it difficult to assess the reliability of reports on biological weapons in Georgia</strong></p> <p><a href="https://www.interfax.ru/russia/634011">https://www.interfax.ru/russia/634011</a> (October 18, 2018)</p> <p><strong>8-Moscow demanded to admit Russian experts to all bio- laboratories of the Lugar center in Georgia</strong></p> <p><a href="https://www.interfax.ru/world/710418">https://www.interfax.ru/world/710418</a> (May 26, 2020)</p> <p><strong>9-Moscow suspected the United States of developing bioweapons near the borders of the Russian Federation</strong></p> <p><a href="https://www.interfax.ru/russia/760023">https://www.interfax.ru/russia/760023</a> (April 7, 2021)</p> <p><strong>10-</strong>Secretary of the Russian Security Council Nikolai Patrushev on the crisis in relations with the United States and ways out of it. <em><strong>INTERVIEW EXCERPT/</strong><strong> USA RELATIONS WITH RUSSIA/ </strong></em></p> <p><a href="https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/4762137">https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/4762137</a>/ KOMMERSANT (April 07, 2021)</p> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--upload--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--node--upload.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--upload.html.twig * field--file.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-upload field--type-file field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'file_link' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/file-link.html.twig' --> <span class="file file--mime-application-pdf file--application-pdf"> <a href="http://www.sspconline.org/sites/default/files/2023-01/Russia-US-Georgia-BIOLOGICAL%20Accusations.pdf" type="application/pdf; length=402152" title="Russia-US-Georgia-BIOLOGICAL Accusations.pdf">Full Text Compilation (PDF)</a></span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/file-link.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--tags--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--node--tags.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--tags.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-tags field--type-entity-reference field--label-inline"> <div class="field__label">Tags</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/249" hreflang="en">Russia</a>, <a href="/taxonomy/term/1111" hreflang="en">Georgia</a>, <a href="/taxonomy/term/504" hreflang="en">USA</a>, <a href="/taxonomy/term/418" hreflang="en">Biological Weapon</a>, <a href="/taxonomy/term/1095" hreflang="en">Biolabs</a>, <a href="/taxonomy/term/1083" hreflang="en">Disinformation </a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x links--node.html.twig x links--node.html.twig * links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/content/links--node.html.twig' --> Mon, 09 Jan 2023 05:27:08 +0000 excelsolutions 867 at http://www.sspconline.org "Russia’s “dirty bomb” disinformation, annotated": Bulletin of Atomic Scientists http://www.sspconline.org/CBW-disinformation/russias-dirty-bomb-disinformation-annotated-bulletin-atomic-scientists <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--cbw-opinion.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">&quot;Russia’s “dirty bomb” disinformation, annotated&quot;: Bulletin of Atomic Scientists</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-cbwtype--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--node--field-cbwtype.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--field-cbwtype.html.twig * field--list-float.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-cbwtype field--type-list-float field--label-hidden field__item">Opinion / Analysis</div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--cbw-opinion.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/user/username.html.twig' --> <span lang="" about="/user/1" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">excelsolutions</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--cbw-opinion.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden">Fri, 12/02/2022 - 19:06</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-display-title--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--node--field-display-title.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--field-display-title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-display-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item"><h2><a href="/CBW-disinformation/russias-dirty-bomb-disinformation-annotated-bulletin-atomic-scientists" hreflang="en">&quot;Russia’s “dirty bomb” disinformation, annotated&quot;: Bulletin of Atomic Scientists</a></h2> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-date--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--node--field-date.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--field-date.html.twig * field--datetime.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-date field--type-datetime field--label-hidden field__item">December 02, 2022</div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-thumb--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--node--field-thumb.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--field-thumb.html.twig * field--image.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-thumb field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/image.html.twig' --> <img src="/sites/default/files/2022-12/Bull-Atom-Sc.jpg" width="320" height="202" alt="BoAS" typeof="foaf:Image" /> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/image.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--body.html.twig x field--text-with-summary.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>In late October, after eight months of war, the Russian government claimed that Ukraine was preparing to use a "dirty bomb" and blame it on Russia. There was never any evidence for this claim. But Russia's ambassador to the UN, Vassily Nbenzia, nevertheless sent a letter (reproduced below) demanding that the Security Council hold a meeting to discuss the "dirty bomb" issue.</p> <p>Russia's claims have been widely dismissed. Nevertheless, Russian spokesmen are continuing to press the narrative.  (See, for example, the November 8 statement from Anatoliy Antonov, Russia's ambassador to the United States, which slurs together with the dirty bomb theme a variety of other false claims about Ukraine.) It seems worthwhile, therefore, to debunk Russia's claims in detail.</p> <blockquote><p><strong>Read the complete article: Matthew Bunn, "<a href="https://thebulletin.org/2022/12/russias-dirty-bomb-disinformation-annotated/?utm_source=Newsletter&amp;utm_medium=Email&amp;utm_campaign=ThursdayNewsletter12012022&amp;utm_content=NuclearRisk_RussiasDirtyBomb_12012022">Russia’s “dirty bomb” disinformation, annotated</a>", Bulletin of Atomic Scientists, December 1, 2022.</strong></p> </blockquote> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--tags--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--node--tags.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--tags.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-tags field--type-entity-reference field--label-inline"> <div class="field__label">Tags</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/669" hreflang="en">Russian Federation</a>, <a href="/taxonomy/term/504" hreflang="en">USA</a>, <a href="/taxonomy/term/1083" hreflang="en">Disinformation </a>, <a href="/taxonomy/term/1099" hreflang="en">dirty bomb</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x links--node.html.twig x links--node.html.twig * links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/content/links--node.html.twig' --> Fri, 02 Dec 2022 13:36:47 +0000 excelsolutions 855 at http://www.sspconline.org Newsweek:"China Peddles Russia's Claim That U.S. Has Bioweapons in Ukraine" http://www.sspconline.org/CBW-disinformation/newsweekchina-peddles-russias-claim-us-has-bioweapons-ukraine <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--cbw-opinion.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Newsweek:&quot;China Peddles Russia&#039;s Claim That U.S. Has Bioweapons in Ukraine&quot;</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-cbwtype--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--node--field-cbwtype.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--field-cbwtype.html.twig * field--list-float.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-cbwtype field--type-list-float field--label-hidden field__item">News / Event</div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--cbw-opinion.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/user/username.html.twig' --> <span lang="" about="/user/1" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">excelsolutions</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--cbw-opinion.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden">Thu, 11/24/2022 - 23:58</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-display-title--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--node--field-display-title.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--field-display-title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-display-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item"><h2><a href="/CBW-disinformation/newsweekchina-peddles-russias-claim-us-has-bioweapons-ukraine" hreflang="en">Newsweek:&quot;China Peddles Russia&#039;s Claim That U.S. Has Bioweapons in Ukraine&quot;</a></h2> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-date--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--node--field-date.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--field-date.html.twig * field--datetime.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-date field--type-datetime field--label-hidden field__item">November 25, 2022</div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-thumb--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--node--field-thumb.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--field-thumb.html.twig * field--image.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-thumb field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/image.html.twig' --> <img src="/sites/default/files/2022-11/China%20peddles%20disinfoBioweapon.jpg" width="284" height="320" alt="Zhao Lijian" typeof="foaf:Image" /> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/image.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--body.html.twig x field--text-with-summary.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>China, ostensibly neutral on Vladimir Putin's invasion of Ukraine, took a significant step into Moscow's camp on Tuesday when a government official repeated a Russian conspiracy theory about the existence of U.S.-funded biological weapons in the country.</p> <p>At a regular press briefing in Beijing, Zhao Lijian, a spokesperson for China's Foreign Ministry, read out a Russian media report about the alleged discovery of a "military biological program" in Ukraine in the days after the large-scale offensive began.</p> <p>The United States should publicly disclose information about its biological research facilities in the country, Zhao said.</p> <p>It comes less than 24 hours after Chinese state broadcaster CGTN published a report by Russia's Defense Ministry, whose spokesperson, Maj. Gen. Igor Konashenkov, said on Sunday that Russian forces had found evidence of attempts by Ukraine to destroy traces of bioweapons, including "lethal pathogens" allegedly used as part of a "military biological program financed by the U.S. Department of Defense in Ukraine." </p> <blockquote><p><strong><em>Full Report</em>: John Feng, "<a href="https://www.newsweek.com/china-peddles-russias-claim-that-us-has-bioweapons-ukraine-1685844">China Peddles Russia's Claim That U.S. Has Bioweapons in Ukraine</a>", <em>Newsweek</em>, March 08, 2022</strong></p> <p><strong><em>Complete Transcript</em>: Chinese Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Zhao Lijian’s <a href="https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/eng/xwfw_665399/s2510_665401/202203/t20220309_10649938.html">Regular Press Conference</a> on March 8, 2022. </strong></p> </blockquote> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--tags--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--node--tags.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--tags.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-tags field--type-entity-reference field--label-inline"> <div class="field__label">Tags</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/41" hreflang="en">China</a>, <a href="/taxonomy/term/1083" hreflang="en">Disinformation </a>, <a href="/taxonomy/term/504" hreflang="en">USA</a>, <a href="/taxonomy/term/249" hreflang="en">Russia</a>, <a href="/taxonomy/term/814" hreflang="en">Ukraine</a>, <a href="/taxonomy/term/418" hreflang="en">Biological Weapon</a>, <a href="/taxonomy/term/1095" hreflang="en">Biolabs</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x links--node.html.twig x links--node.html.twig * links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/content/links--node.html.twig' --> Thu, 24 Nov 2022 18:28:08 +0000 excelsolutions 848 at http://www.sspconline.org Newsweek: "Russian Conspiracy Theory Says U.S. Training Birds to Spread Bio Weapons" http://www.sspconline.org/CBW-disinformation/newsweek-russian-conspiracy-theory-says-us-training-birds-spread-bio-weapons <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--cbw-opinion.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Newsweek: &quot;Russian Conspiracy Theory Says U.S. Training Birds to Spread Bio Weapons&quot; </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-cbwtype--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--node--field-cbwtype.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--field-cbwtype.html.twig * field--list-float.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-cbwtype field--type-list-float field--label-hidden field__item">News / Event</div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--cbw-opinion.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/user/username.html.twig' --> <span lang="" about="/user/1" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">excelsolutions</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--cbw-opinion.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden">Thu, 11/24/2022 - 21:11</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-display-title--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--node--field-display-title.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--field-display-title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-display-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item"><h2><a href="/CBW-disinformation/newsweek-russian-conspiracy-theory-says-us-training-birds-spread-bio-weapons" hreflang="en">Newsweek: &quot;Russian Conspiracy Theory Says U.S. Training Birds to Spread Bio Weapons&quot; </a></h2> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-date--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--node--field-date.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--field-date.html.twig * field--datetime.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-date field--type-datetime field--label-hidden field__item">November 24, 2022</div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-thumb--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--node--field-thumb.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--field-thumb.html.twig * field--image.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-thumb field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/image.html.twig' --> <img src="/sites/default/files/2022-11/IgorKonashenov-Russia_0.jpg" width="640" height="586" alt=" Twitter/DRM Journal, March 11, 2022" typeof="foaf:Image" /> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/image.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--body.html.twig x field--text-with-summary.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>After accusing the U.S. of producing<a href="https://www.newsweek.com/us-labs-ukraine-coronavirus-biological-weapons-russia-1686737"> </a>bioweapons in Ukraine, the Russian Ministry of Defense has added another feather-ruffling theory to their accusation: That the U.S. is training birds in Ukraine to spread deadly diseases among Russian citizens.</p> <p>The claim is just one of many false claims that Russia has offered to justify its ongoing invasion of Ukraine, including the baseless allegation that Ukrainian officials were committing genocide against ethnic Russians.</p> <p>Major General <a href="https://twitter.com/remilitari/status/1502012187627433986">Igor Konashenkov</a>, the chief spokesman for the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, discussed the plot Thursday on <a>RIA Novosti</a>, a TV media outlet controlled by the Russian government.</p> <p>Konashenkov claimed that U.S. forces had planned to infect birds with a spreadable form of the H5N1 flu strain "with a mortality rate of 50 percent" as well as Newcastle disease, the privately-owned Russian news outlet <em>Pravda</em> reported.</p> <p>Newcastle disease is a contagious, fatal bird disease affecting the respiratory, nervous and digestive systems, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture.</p> <blockquote><p><strong>For complete report,</strong> Daniel Villarreal, "<a href="https://www.newsweek.com/russian-conspiracy-theory-says-us-training-birds-spread-bio-weapons-1687399">Russian Conspiracy Theory Says U.S. Training Birds to Spread Bio Weapons</a>", <em>Newsweek</em>, March 11, 2022 </p> <p>Image Source: <a href="https://twitter.com/remilitari/status/1502012187627433986">Twitter/DRM Journa</a>l, March 11, 2022.</p> </blockquote> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--tags--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--node--tags.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--tags.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-tags field--type-entity-reference field--label-inline"> <div class="field__label">Tags</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/418" hreflang="en">Biological Weapon</a>, <a href="/taxonomy/term/1083" hreflang="en">Disinformation </a>, <a href="/taxonomy/term/249" hreflang="en">Russia</a>, <a href="/taxonomy/term/504" hreflang="en">USA</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x links--node.html.twig x links--node.html.twig * links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/content/links--node.html.twig' --> Thu, 24 Nov 2022 15:41:38 +0000 excelsolutions 847 at http://www.sspconline.org "Russia (again) peddles its debunked US-Ukrainian bioweapons claims at the United Nations": Bulletin of Atomic Scientists http://www.sspconline.org/CBW-disinformation/russia-again-peddles-its-debunked-us-ukrainian-bioweapons-claims-united-nations <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--cbw-opinion.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">&quot;Russia (again) peddles its debunked US-Ukrainian bioweapons claims at the United Nations&quot;: Bulletin of Atomic Scientists</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-cbwtype--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--node--field-cbwtype.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--field-cbwtype.html.twig * field--list-float.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-cbwtype field--type-list-float field--label-hidden field__item">Opinion / Analysis</div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--cbw-opinion.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/user/username.html.twig' --> <span lang="" about="/user/1" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">excelsolutions</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--cbw-opinion.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden">Wed, 11/16/2022 - 20:29</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-display-title--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--node--field-display-title.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--field-display-title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-display-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item"><h2><a href="/CBW-disinformation/russia-again-peddles-its-debunked-us-ukrainian-bioweapons-claims-united-nations" hreflang="en">&quot;Russia (again) peddles its debunked US-Ukrainian bioweapons claims at the United Nations&quot;: Bulletin of Atomic Scientists</a></h2> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-date--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--node--field-date.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--field-date.html.twig * field--datetime.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-date field--type-datetime field--label-hidden field__item">November 16, 2022</div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-thumb--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--node--field-thumb.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--field-thumb.html.twig * field--image.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-thumb field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/image.html.twig' --> <img src="/sites/default/files/2022-11/Bull-Atom-Sc_1.jpg" width="320" height="202" alt="Bulletin" typeof="foaf:Image" /> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/image.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--body.html.twig x field--text-with-summary.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Since invading Ukraine in February, the Russian government has tirelessly worked to convince others of the existence of an illicit US-Ukrainian bioweapons program. It’s brought the claims to the UN Security Council, the Biological Weapons Convention, and other international venues, sometimes more than once. Earlier this month, Moscow went to the Security Council for the fourth time this year. This time, Russian diplomats triggered a never-before invoked mechanism to vote on creating a commission to investigate its bioweapons allegations. Once again, few countries sided with Russia. The permanent members of the Security Council voted Russia down 3-2. And while the fact that the council’s 10 temporary members abstained from the vote might seem, at first glance, like a sign that Russia still has some support, that wasn’t the case. A closer examination reveals that the abstentions were a protest against Russia’s diplomatic maneuvers, not an indication of indecisiveness or lack of engagement.</p> <p>The Russian claims the Security Council weighed last month concerned “military biological activities.” If the allegations seem stale that’s because they are. Russia presented the Security Council with a 310-page dossier of supposed evidence that largely mirrored the information it had aired in September, that time at a Biological Weapons Convention “consultative” meeting. Moscow was unlikely to win over converts at the Security Council this time around with the same claims for a simple reason: The countries on the Security Council had, of course, been at the September meeting, and many had rejected Russia’s arguments then.</p> <p>The Russian claims—debunked by experts and refuted by UN officials—risk undermining the norms against bioweapons. Now, through no-votes and carefully crafted abstentions, the Security Council not only rejected Moscow’s claims, but helped to bolster two pillars of the bioweapons treaty—the right of bioweapons treaty members to go to the Security Council with complaints and the right to peaceful biological cooperation. What Moscow does next, after its failure at the Security Council—whether its diplomats walk back efforts to claim a US-Ukrainian bioweapons program, or they double down on the allegations in different international venues—will help determine whether negotiators can make much progress on thorny biological weapons issues or whether they will be tied up with more whack-a-mole votes, in this or that arena, on Russia’s fabrications.</p> <blockquote><p><strong><em>Source:</em></strong> Jez Littlewood, Filippa Lentzos, <strong>“</strong><a href="https://thebulletin.org/2022/11/russia-again-peddles-its-debunked-us-ukrainian-bioweapons-claims-at-the-united-nations/#post-heading">Russia (again) peddles its debunked US-Ukrainian bioweapons claims at the United Nations</a><strong>,” <em>Bulletin of Atomic Scientists</em>, </strong>November 15, 2022. The complete<strong> <a href="https://thebulletin.org/2022/11/russia-again-peddles-its-debunked-us-ukrainian-bioweapons-claims-at-the-united-nations">Text can be read here. </a></strong></p> </blockquote> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--tags--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--node--tags.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--tags.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-tags field--type-entity-reference field--label-inline"> <div class="field__label">Tags</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/249" hreflang="en">Russia</a>, <a href="/taxonomy/term/418" hreflang="en">Biological Weapon</a>, <a href="/taxonomy/term/814" hreflang="en">Ukraine</a>, <a href="/taxonomy/term/504" hreflang="en">USA</a>, <a href="/taxonomy/term/440" hreflang="en">United Nations</a>, <a href="/taxonomy/term/1083" hreflang="en">Disinformation </a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x links--node.html.twig x links--node.html.twig * links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/content/links--node.html.twig' --> Wed, 16 Nov 2022 14:59:23 +0000 excelsolutions 845 at http://www.sspconline.org “Russia’s alleged bioweapons claims have few supporters": Bulletin of Atomic Scientists http://www.sspconline.org/CBW-disinformation/russias-alleged-bioweapons-claims-have-few-supporters-bulletin-atomic-scientists <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--cbw-opinion.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">“Russia’s alleged bioweapons claims have few supporters&quot;: Bulletin of Atomic Scientists</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-cbwtype--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--node--field-cbwtype.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--field-cbwtype.html.twig * field--list-float.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-cbwtype field--type-list-float field--label-hidden field__item">Opinion / Analysis</div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--cbw-opinion.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/user/username.html.twig' --> <span lang="" about="/user/1" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">excelsolutions</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--cbw-opinion.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden">Mon, 11/07/2022 - 19:46</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-display-title--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--node--field-display-title.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--field-display-title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-display-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item"><h2><a href="/CBW-disinformation/russias-alleged-bioweapons-claims-have-few-supporters-bulletin-atomic-scientists" hreflang="en">“Russia’s alleged bioweapons claims have few supporters&quot;: Bulletin of Atomic Scientists</a></h2> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-date--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--node--field-date.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--field-date.html.twig * field--datetime.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-date field--type-datetime field--label-hidden field__item">October 30, 2022</div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-thumb--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--node--field-thumb.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--field-thumb.html.twig * field--image.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-thumb field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/image.html.twig' --> <img src="/sites/default/files/2022-11/Bull-Atom-Sc_0.jpg" width="320" height="202" alt="Journal Cover (Representational)" typeof="foaf:Image" /> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/image.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--body.html.twig x field--text-with-summary.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>For the fourth time this year, Russia accused the United States and Ukraine of being in non-compliance with the Biological and Toxins Weapons Convention (BTWC)—and once again found little support for its allegations. At the conclusion of the Article V Formal Consultative Meeting in September, no other state formally accused these two nations of non-compliance. Russia stands alone in its allegations, with limited support from eight other states. In contrast, more than five times as many backed the United States and Ukraine in rejecting the allegations; the meeting ended with a <a href="https://documents.unoda.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/FCM-final-report-ADVANCE-VERSION.pdf">procedural report</a> that noted no consensus regarding the outcome.</p> <p>Since the treaty’s adoption in 1975, this is only the second time that a formal meeting was called to consult and cooperate on an alleged violation. The first was in <a href="https://docs-library.unoda.org/Biological_Weapons_Convention_-_Formal_Consultative_Meeting_(1997)/BWC_CONS_01.pdf">1997</a> when <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/1997/08/28/world/cuban-accusations-of-us-insect-raid-on-island-to-be-studied.html">Cuba asserted that the United States had disseminated insects</a> to attack its agriculture. The latest meeting may have ended without a decision, but it left little doubt about how isolated Russia is in making these claims.</p> <blockquote><p><strong><em>Source:</em></strong> Jez Littlewood, Filippa Lentzos, <strong>“Russia’s alleged bioweapons claims have few supporters,” <a href="https://thebulletin.org/2022/10/russias-alleged-bioweapons-claims-have-few-supporters/">Bulletin of Atomic Scientists</a>, October 11, 2022. The complete <a href="//thebulletin.org/2022/10/russias-alleged-bioweapons-claims-have-few-supporters/">Text can be read here</a>. </strong></p> </blockquote> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--tags--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--node--tags.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--tags.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-tags field--type-entity-reference field--label-inline"> <div class="field__label">Tags</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/353" hreflang="en">BTWC</a>, <a href="/taxonomy/term/249" hreflang="en">Russia</a>, <a href="/taxonomy/term/504" hreflang="en">USA</a>, <a href="/taxonomy/term/418" hreflang="en">Biological Weapon</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x links--node.html.twig x links--node.html.twig * links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/content/links--node.html.twig' --> Mon, 07 Nov 2022 14:16:33 +0000 excelsolutions 841 at http://www.sspconline.org UN News: "UN still sees no sign of biological weapons in Ukraine" http://www.sspconline.org/CBW-disinformation/un-news-un-still-sees-no-sign-biological-weapons-ukraine <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--cbw-opinion.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">UN News: &quot;UN still sees no sign of biological weapons in Ukraine&quot;</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-cbwtype--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--node--field-cbwtype.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--field-cbwtype.html.twig * field--list-float.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-cbwtype field--type-list-float field--label-hidden field__item">News / Event</div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--cbw-opinion.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/user/username.html.twig' --> <span lang="" about="/user/1" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">excelsolutions</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--cbw-opinion.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden">Fri, 10/28/2022 - 19:30</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-display-title--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--node--field-display-title.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--field-display-title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-display-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item"><h2><a href="/CBW-disinformation/un-news-un-still-sees-no-sign-biological-weapons-ukraine" hreflang="en">UN News: &quot;UN still sees no sign of biological weapons in Ukraine&quot;</a></h2> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-date--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--node--field-date.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--field-date.html.twig * field--datetime.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-date field--type-datetime field--label-hidden field__item">October 28, 2022</div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-thumb--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--node--field-thumb.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--field-thumb.html.twig * field--image.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-thumb field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/image.html.twig' --> <img src="/sites/default/files/2022-12/UNSC%20chamber%20Wall.jpg" width="451" height="235" alt="UN Photo" typeof="foaf:Image" /> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/image.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--body.html.twig x field--text-with-summary.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p><strong>The United Nations is not aware of any biological weapons programmes in Ukraine, a senior official in the Office for Disarmament Affairs (<a href="https://www.un.org/disarmament/">UNODA</a>) reiterated in a briefing to the Security Council. </strong></p> <p>This marked the third time since the 24 February invasion that the Council has formally met at Russia’s request to address its ongoing allegations. The UN’s High Representative for Disarmament Affairs, Izumu Nakamitsu, had previously informed ambassadors – first in March, and then again in May – that the UN had seen no evidence of biological weapons use in Ukraine. </p> <p><strong>No change </strong></p> <p><strong>“This remains the case today,”</strong> her Deputy, Adedeji Ebo, told the Council. “I would also like to note that the United Nations currently has<strong> neither the mandate nor the technical or operational capacity to investigate </strong>this information,” he added. </p> <p>Both Russia and Ukraine are parties to the 1972 Biological Weapons Convention (<a href="https://www.un.org/disarmament/biological-weapons/">BWC</a>), which prohibits the development, production, acquisition, transfer, stockpiling and use of biological and toxin weapons.  </p> <p><strong>No consensus </strong></p> <p>Mr. Ebo reported on the proceedings of a formal consultative meeting in Geneva, requested by Russia, under Article V of the Convention and the Final Declarations of its Second and Third Review Conferences. </p> <p>“The Meeting heard the presentation by the Russian Federation of its Article V consultation request regarding respective outstanding questions by the Russian Federation to the United States and to Ukraine, concerning the fulfilment of their respective obligations under the Convention in the context of the operation of biological laboratories in Ukraine,” he said. </p> <p>Both Ukraine and the US responded in the meeting, which ended without consensus. </p> <p>This week, Russia lodged a formal complaint to the Security Council under Article VI of the Convention, stating that Ukraine and the US had not provided “necessary explanations”. </p> <p>Article VI allows States Party to request the Council to investigate breaches of the Convention. Countries would have to cooperate in any Council investigation. </p> <p><strong>No guidance </strong></p> <p>Mr. Ebo reported that since the BWC entered into force, provisions of Article VI have never been invoked.   </p> <p>“The Convention does not provide any guidance on the type of investigation that the Council may initiate. States Parties have also not developed any specific guidance or procedures concerning the modalities to be employed for the purposes of an Article VI investigation,”  he said. </p> <p>The top official underlined the UNODA’s readiness to support any investigation initiated by the Council. </p> <p><strong>Russia presses complaint </strong></p> <p>Ambassador Vassily Nebenzya of Russia said issues still outstanding from the consultative meeting must be resolved, and argued that its complaint was well founded. </p> <p>He cited a 2005 Agreement between the Pentagon and Ukraine’s Ministry of Health regarding cooperation on preventing dissemination of technologies, pathogens and information that can be used to develop biological weapons.  </p> <p>“The direct participation of the Pentagon in financing the military biological activity in Ukraine is reflected in the plan on providing technical assistance to certain recipients of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine, dated 2018. This is under the same 2005 agreement,” he said. </p> <p>“The real beneficiary of funds is the Ukraine Ministry of Defense laboratories in Kyiv, Lviv, Odesa, and Kharkiv.”</p> <p><strong>Ukraine: No biological weapons </strong></p> <p>Both Ukraine and the US refuted Russia’s claims. </p> <p>“Ukraine has never ever developed, produced, or stored - alone or together with someone else - biological or chemical weapons,” Deputy Representative Khrystyna Hayovyshyn told the Council. </p> <p> “Our country does not possess a corresponding infrastructure for biological weapons development and production.” </p> <p><strong>‘A colossal waste of time’: US </strong></p> <p>US Ambassador Linda Thomas-Greenfield characterized the meeting as “a colossal waste of time”, saying it was held for the sole purpose of spreading disinformation. </p> <p>“It doesn’t matter how many meetings Russia tries to call on this subject. And it doesn’t matter how hard it ratchets up its propaganda machine. We must not divert UN resources toward a baseless investigation. And we must not allow Russia’s tactics to distract us from its brutal war of aggression.” </p> <blockquote><p><strong>Source: "<a href="https://news.un.org/en/story/2022/10/1129952">UN still sees no sign of biological weapons in Ukraine</a>", UN News, October 27, 2022.</strong></p> <p><strong>For a detailed report on the issue, See, </strong>"<strong>United Nations Not Aware of Any Biological Weapons Programmes in Ukraine, Senior Disarmament Affairs Official Tells Security Council</strong>" <a href="//press.un.org/en/2022/sc15084.doc.htm">UN Press</a>, (SC/15084), OCTOBER 27, 2022.</p> </blockquote> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--tags--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--node--tags.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--tags.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-tags field--type-entity-reference field--label-inline"> <div class="field__label">Tags</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/440" hreflang="en">United Nations</a>, <a href="/taxonomy/term/1097" hreflang="en">UNODA</a>, <a href="/taxonomy/term/1098" hreflang="en">Disarmament</a>, <a href="/taxonomy/term/417" hreflang="en">BWC</a>, <a href="/taxonomy/term/418" hreflang="en">Biological Weapon</a>, <a href="/taxonomy/term/1083" hreflang="en">Disinformation </a>, <a href="/taxonomy/term/249" hreflang="en">Russia</a>, <a href="/taxonomy/term/504" hreflang="en">USA</a>, <a href="/taxonomy/term/814" hreflang="en">Ukraine</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x links--node.html.twig x links--node.html.twig * links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/content/links--node.html.twig' --> Fri, 28 Oct 2022 14:00:45 +0000 excelsolutions 853 at http://www.sspconline.org US State Department: "Soviet Influence Activities: A Report on Active Measures and Propaganda, 1986 - 87 August 1987" http://www.sspconline.org/CBW-disinformation/us-state-department-soviet-influence-activities-report-active-measures-and <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--cbw-opinion.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">US State Department: &quot;Soviet Influence Activities: A Report on Active Measures and Propaganda, 1986 - 87 August 1987&quot;</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-cbwtype--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--node--field-cbwtype.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--field-cbwtype.html.twig * field--list-float.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-cbwtype field--type-list-float field--label-hidden field__item">Document / Report</div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--cbw-opinion.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/user/username.html.twig' --> <span lang="" about="/user/1" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">excelsolutions</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--cbw-opinion.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden">Mon, 09/19/2022 - 12:26</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-display-title--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--node--field-display-title.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--field-display-title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-display-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item"><h2><a href="/CBW-disinformation/us-state-department-soviet-influence-activities-report-active-measures-and" hreflang="en">US State Department: &quot;Soviet Influence Activities: A Report on Active Measures and Propaganda, 1986 - 87 August 1987&quot;</a></h2> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-date--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--node--field-date.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--field-date.html.twig * field--datetime.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-date field--type-datetime field--label-hidden field__item">September 19, 2022</div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-thumb--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--node--field-thumb.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--field-thumb.html.twig * field--image.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-thumb field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/image.html.twig' --> <img src="/sites/default/files/2022-09/Pravda-AidsDisinfo%281%29.jpg" width="471" height="640" alt="Pravda (October 31, 1986: Caption above cartoon: The AIDS virus, a terrible disease for which up to now no known cure has been found, was, in the opinion of some Western researchers, created in the laboratories of the Pentagon.􏰓 The words on the flag emanating from the beaker state: Virus 􏰒AIDS.􏰓 Caption below the cartoon:Pentagon (AIDS) specialists." typeof="foaf:Image" /> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/image.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--body.html.twig x field--text-with-summary.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p><strong><em>Preface:</em> </strong>In response to legislation passed in 1985, the Department of State on July 30, 1986, submitted to Congress a document titled Active Measures: A Report on the Substance and Process of Anti-U.S. Disinformation and Propaganda Campaigns. This report updates that document, focusing on events and changes which occurred between June 1986 and June 1987. Both reports were prepared by the Active Measures Working Group.</p> <p>The Active Measures Working Group is an interagency committee chaired by the Department of State. In addition to State, membership includes representatives from the Central Intelligence Agency, the U.S. Information Agency, the Arms Control and Disarmament Agency, the Defense Intelligence Agency, and the Departments of Defense and Justice. The Working Group is devoted to analyses of and responses to worldwide active measures against the United States.</p> <p>Propaganda is distinct from active measures, yet the two are closely integrated into the fulfilment of Soviet foreign policy objectives. The definition of propaganda used in this report is information that reflects the perceptions or perspectives of a government, in this case, the Soviet Union. Active measures such as using front groups or spreading disinformation (lies) are deceptive operations that attempt to manipulate the opinions and/or actions of individuals, the public, or governments. They often are covert.</p> <p>Active measures, the focus of this report, cannot be discussed without also addressing propaganda. The themes of propaganda are often reinforced by and are the raison d'être of active measures. Thus, while the main purpose of this report is to reveal and describe Soviet influence activities that are deceptive and illegitimate, they will be discussed in the overall context of Soviet propaganda.</p> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--upload--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--node--upload.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--upload.html.twig * field--file.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-upload field--type-file field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'file_link' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/file-link.html.twig' --> <span class="file file--mime-application-pdf file--application-pdf"> <a href="http://www.sspconline.org/sites/default/files/2022-09/soviet-influence-activities-1987.pdf" type="application/pdf; length=1569530" title="soviet-influence-activities-1987.pdf">For Full Text of the Document, Read Here</a></span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/file-link.html.twig' --> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--tags--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--node--tags.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--tags.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-tags field--type-entity-reference field--label-inline"> <div class="field__label">Tags</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/418" hreflang="en">Biological Weapon</a>, <a href="/taxonomy/term/563" hreflang="en">Chemical weapon</a>, <a href="/taxonomy/term/1083" hreflang="en">Disinformation </a>, <a href="/taxonomy/term/1084" hreflang="en">Soviet Union</a>, <a href="/taxonomy/term/504" hreflang="en">USA</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x links--node.html.twig x links--node.html.twig * links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/content/links--node.html.twig' --> Mon, 19 Sep 2022 06:56:38 +0000 excelsolutions 830 at http://www.sspconline.org WoR:"The Virus Of Disinformation: Echoes Of Past Bioweapons Accusations In Today’s Covid-19 Conspiracy Theories" http://www.sspconline.org/CBW-disinformation/worthe-virus-disinformation-echoes-past-bioweapons-accusations-todays-covid-19 <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--title--cbw-opinion.html.twig x field--node--title.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">WoR:&quot;The Virus Of Disinformation: Echoes Of Past Bioweapons Accusations In Today’s Covid-19 Conspiracy Theories&quot;</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-cbwtype--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--node--field-cbwtype.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--field-cbwtype.html.twig * field--list-float.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-cbwtype field--type-list-float field--label-hidden field__item">Opinion / Analysis</div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--uid--cbw-opinion.html.twig x field--node--uid.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--uid.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/user/username.html.twig' --> <span lang="" about="/index.php/user/1" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">excelsolutions</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--created--cbw-opinion.html.twig x field--node--created.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field--created.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden">Thu, 09/08/2022 - 21:21</span> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-display-title--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--node--field-display-title.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--field-display-title.html.twig * field--string.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-display-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item"><h2><a href="/index.php/CBW-disinformation/worthe-virus-disinformation-echoes-past-bioweapons-accusations-todays-covid-19" hreflang="en">WoR:&quot;The Virus Of Disinformation: Echoes Of Past Bioweapons Accusations In Today’s Covid-19 Conspiracy Theories&quot;</a></h2> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-date--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--node--field-date.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--field-date.html.twig * field--datetime.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-date field--type-datetime field--label-hidden field__item">September 08, 2022</div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--field-thumb--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--node--field-thumb.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--field-thumb.html.twig * field--image.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-thumb field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_formatter' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image' --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/image.html.twig' --> <img src="/sites/default/files/2022-11/WoR-new-logo.jpg" width="370" height="82" alt="WoR" typeof="foaf:Image" /> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/image.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--body--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--node--body.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--body.html.twig x field--text-with-summary.html.twig * field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Despite its moniker, the 1918 “Spanish flu” pandemic almost certainly did not originate in Spain. The belligerents of World War I suppressed reporting on the outbreak in order to avoid harming morale, while Spain, as a neutral country, had a media free to report openly on the extent of the disease. Since most media coverage of the outbreak came from Spain, so too did its origin story. The 1918 outbreak — frequently compared to the current COVID-19 pandemic in terms of public fear and response — could have begun in China, or the United States, or northern France. But the lasting debates around its point of origin — and, by extension, the attribution of responsibility for its spread — are familiar to those of us living through the novel coronavirus outbreak.</p> <p>More than a century later, several countries are employing disinformation and messaging campaigns around COVID-19 in a branding effort to ensure they are not blamed for the pandemic in the history books. As the number of COVID-19 cases in China has reportedly declined, Chinese state-run media and diplomats, including a spokesperson for China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, have waged a disinformation campaign against the United States in an attempt to distract from Beijing’s mismanagement of the crisis. This includes a baseless claim that American military members brought the novel coronavirus to Wuhan this past fall during the Military World Games.</p> <p>Meanwhile, Iranian officials and state-run media outlets have aggressively promoted conspiracy theories that COVID-19 is a U.S.-manufactured biological weapon targeting Iran, or that the United States is weaponizing the crisis to benefit its pharmaceutical industry. And Russia has leveraged its “full disinformation ecosystem,” including state TV as well as social media bots and troll farms, to amplify the Iranian allegations and spread other hoaxes attempting to link the origins of the virus to the U.S. government. These efforts are part of an ongoing information warfare campaign by the Kremlin that has included deploying contradictory narratives undermining U.S. public health efforts to combat the spread of disease at home and abroad. America’s competitors are exploiting the global COVID-19 pandemic to weaken the United States and advance their strategic interests while the world is on its knees.</p> <blockquote><p><em><strong>Complete Article can be read at the "War on the Rock" web portal: </strong></em><a href="https://warontherocks.com/2020/04/the-virus-of-disinformation-echoes-of-past-bioweapons-accusations-in-todays-covid-19-conspiracy-theories/">The Virus Of Disinformation: Echoes Of Past Bioweapons Accusations In Today’s Covid-19 Conspiracy Theories</a> By Sarah Jacobs Gamberini And Amanda Moodie (<a href="https://warontherocks.com/2020/04/the-virus-of-disinformation-echoes-of-past-bioweapons-accusations-in-todays-covid-19-conspiracy-theories/">War On The Rocks</a>, <strong>April 6, 2020</strong>)</p> </blockquote> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: * field--node--tags--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--node--tags.html.twig * field--node--cbw-opinion.html.twig * field--tags.html.twig * field--entity-reference.html.twig x field.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-tags field--type-entity-reference field--label-inline"> <div class="field__label">Tags</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/index.php/taxonomy/term/249" hreflang="en">Russia</a>, <a href="/index.php/taxonomy/term/620" hreflang="en">BioWeapon</a>, <a href="/index.php/taxonomy/term/1096" hreflang="en">Conspiracy Theory</a>, <a href="/index.php/taxonomy/term/504" hreflang="en">USA</a>, <a href="/index.php/taxonomy/term/1083" hreflang="en">Disinformation </a>, <a href="/index.php/taxonomy/term/967" hreflang="en">COVID-19</a>, <a href="/index.php/taxonomy/term/1082" hreflang="en">CBW</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: x links--node.html.twig x links--node.html.twig * links.html.twig --> <!-- BEGIN OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/content/links--node.html.twig' --> <!-- END OUTPUT from 'themes/pushkar/templates/New folder/content/links--node.html.twig' --> Thu, 08 Sep 2022 15:51:12 +0000 excelsolutions 850 at http://www.sspconline.org